线型空间研究进展与发展趋势

Research on Progress and Developmental Tendency of the Linear Space

基于目前人类活动带来的自然及人文景观破碎化的问题,结合景观生态、遗产保护、旅游开发等领域出现的绿道、生态廊道、遗产廊道、文化线路、风景道等系列相关理念,该文将上述概念统称为"线型空间"。这是一种空间研究的新的思维方式和认知角度,为实现自然及人文景观延续性、生态建设和遗产保护区域化而提出的空间解决方案。并在回顾线型空间各概念的发展历程的基础上,探讨其相互关系。这些概念体现了生态性、网络化、人本性和参与性等理念。最后,文章提出了线型空间研究未来的发展趋势,即多种认知角度相结合、多种功能相统一、多方合作,尤其对跨区域空间研究具有非凡意义。

Considering fragmentation of natural and cultural landscapes by human activity, based on the series of relative concepts, such as greenway, ecological corridor, heritage corridor, cultural route, parkway and so on, the article picks up the Linear Space as a innovative mode of thinking way and perceivable view. It is a spatial solution for continuation of natural and cultural landscapes as well as ecological construction and heritage conservation in regional scale. The developmental progress of those concepts above is reviewed, and then the links are discussed. The concepts show the common characteristics of ecology, latticing, humanity and participation. At last, the development tendency of the linear space in future is put forward, which is integration of several perceivable angles, harmonization and unification of various functions, cooperation among government, other organizations and individuals. Especially, Linear Space has excellent significance to cross-regional research.