从廿八都谈欠发达地区历史文化村镇的保护

A Study of Conserving the Historic Towns and Villages in Less-developed Regions from Nianbadu

浙江省江山市廿八都是一个欠发达地区的历史文化村镇,具有特殊的历史文化价值。长期以来,江山市政府尝试着通过旅游开发把古镇推向市场,从而以保护筹资的方式来开展保护工作,但一方面旅游开发成效甚微,另一方面古镇风貌破坏严重。通过剖析当前甘八都古镇保护所面临的问题以及旅游开发的前景,指出以保护吸引旅游、以旅游促进保护的模式在当前的甘八都是不可行的。由此,探讨了一种欠发达地区历史文化村镇的保护模式,即在计划机制下采用整体思维的更新模式。

Nianbadu of Jiangshan City,Zhejiang Province, is an old town with a low economic level, and much historic and cultural value. In the long past time, the government of Jiangshan City funded conservation of the town by developing its tourism. As a result, the achievement of the historic town＇s tourism is not prominent, on the other hand, the damage of the historic town still continues. With analysis of problems in conservation and outlook of tourism, it is impractical to promote the conservation of the town by only developing its tourism. So, it is the aim of the article to find a way to conserve the historic towns and villages in less-developed regions.