先秦至隋朝羌氐两族兴衰罔论——兼论洛阳古代石刻中的羌氐族姓氏及民族融合

Rise and Fall of Qiang and Di Nationality from the Pre-Qin to the Sui Dynasty

从先秦到曹魏,羌、氐等少数民族政权一直与中原政权处于相互攻伐的军事状态,曹魏时期民族关系方有较明显的改善。十六国时期,羌、氐诸族在长期的军事斗争中逐渐发展壮大,各政权之间又展开了新的攻城掠地的争夺。隋统一后,羌、氐诸族走向了衰亡。洛阳现存石刻中的姓氏资料提供了羌、氐诸族与汉族融合及中原民族构成的历史信息。

From the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Cao Wei, Qiang and Di nationality were always in the military state with Central Plains. National relation improved greatly in the Cao Wei period. In the period of the Sixteen States, Qiang and Di nationality developed gradually in the long military affairs, and they began to a new battle on cities and field. The Qiang and Di Dynasty came to fall in the Sui Dynasty. The data on sumame in Luoyang existent caved stone provided the history information that Qiang and Di nationality composed with the Han nationality and the structure of nationalities in the Central Plains.