试论时空观的变革

On a Change in the Thinking on Time and Space

本文主要阐述了时空观的科学发展历程,即从牛顿时代的伽里略变换所包含的时空观至爱因斯坦的劳伦兹变换所包含的时空观的变革。爱因斯坦的相对论以无可争辩的科学理论为人类建立了时空观。我们必须从传统的绝对时空观中解放出来,树立起新的相对时空观。从科学上讲,这种时空观是对牛顿时空观的发展和革新。从哲学上讲,这种时空观是对形而上学的切实批判,是对唯物辩证法的有力支持。

This paper elaborated mainly scientific development process of the time-space view, from Jialilue transformation which points out that time and space can not affect and restrict mutually, are not the time-space view of the material own property, to Einstein transformation which points out that time and space are opposite but not absolute; time and space are mutual contact but not isolated; time and space are material＇s property which is decided by distribute of material and the change of the athletic time-space view. Einstein＇s theory of relativity built up the time-space view with out of dispute science theories. We must liberate from traditional absolute time-space, setting up the lately opposite time space view. This kind of time space view is the development and innovation toward Newton＇s time space view from science. It also is realistic criticism toward metaphysics form philosophy, which is great support toward materialist dialectics.