1Esler M,Kaye D,Lambert G,etal.Adrenergic nervous system in heart failure[J].A m J Cardiol,1997,80:7-14.
2Weberk T,and Villarreal D.Aldosterone and antialdosterone therapy in conges tiveheart failure[J].Am J Cardiol,1993,71(3):3.
3Bristow MR.Mechanism of action of betabloking agents in heart failure[J]. Am JCardiol,1997,80:26-40.
4Colucci W.Molecular and cellular mechanisms of myocardial failure[J]. Am JCardiol,1997,80:15-25.
5Eichhorn EJ, Bristow MR.Medical therapy can improve the biological properti es ofthe chronically failing heart a new era in the treatment of heart failure[J].Circulation,1996,94:2285-2296.
6Milton P.Effect of carvedilol on the surrival of patients with chronic hear tfailure (Abstract)[J].Circulation, 1995,92(supplel):1-142.