中国移动“一家独大”的成因、危害及其对策

The structural analysis Of the monopoly market of Chinese telecommunication's industry——Moreover reconsiders discusses of China Mobile communication Group Company's only strongest status

对中国移动"一家独大"的特征、成因和危害进行了分析,认为政府的政策保护、监管滞后、监管机构定位不明、先天的技术优势促成了中国移动"一家独大",使之形成了无与伦比的市场垄断势力,造成了我国电信产业的市场竞争失衡。只有通过制度再造,进行政策调整,借3G之机给两大固定电信网运营商发放移动通信牌照,由分业经营转向全业务经营,并适时引入民营资本,才能长期地保障中国电信产业的和谐发展,建设电信强国。

In this paper, the authors analyze the characteristics, reasons and harms of monopoly of China Mobile Communication Corporation （CMCC） and the market structure of China Telecommunication Industry from the viewpoint of institutional economics and industrial economics, and suggest that Chinese government＇s policy-preference, lagged supervision, illegibility of surveillance institutions＇ role, inborn technical superiority lead to CMCC＇ monopoly position and overwhelming market power, bringing about the unbalanced competition within Chinese telecom industry. In order to attain long-term harmony development of Chinese telecom industry so as to develop China into a telecom giant, Chinese government should reconstruct systems involved, adjust involved policies, allow other two fixed telegraphic operators to enter into mobile communication market in the tidal wave of 3G shift divided operation system to mixed operation system, and introduce private capital into the industry timely.