论卢卡奇社会存在整体性思想的新意

On the Organic Whole of Social Being: An Important Idea in Lukacs' Later Philosophy

卢卡奇晚期探讨社会存在本体论达到了对社会历史哲学研究的高度。其中一个令人瞩目的观点是关于社会存在整体性思想。理论的新意之处:从一般存在的角度对社会存在进行探讨,指出社会存在具有多样性、整体性特征;社会存在是因果性和目的性的统一;劳动是阐述社会存在中相互联系各因素发生关系的中心概念;确认社会存在整体性,论证了社会存在本体的思想;社会存在本体论是集劳动、实践、意识、价值四个特点于一体的现代本体论。

The study that Lukacs probed into social being ontology during his later period reaches to social historical philosophy studies front. A view attracting people＇s attention among his study is about the social being totality thought. The innovation of his theory is that he discusses social being from the angle of common being and points out that the social being possesses the characteristics of variety and totality. Work is the centre concept that makes every factor connect each other in social being. His theory confirms the totality of the social being and proves the thought of the social being noumenon. Social being ontology is a modem ontology to integrate work, practice, consciousness and value four characteristics.