摘要
在西方环境伦理学中,生态中心论具有强烈的整体主义诉求。认为,人类只是自然整体中的一个成员和后来者;生态系统的价值具有内在性和优先性;人类对自然生态系统负有直接的、终极的道德责任和义务。这些观点受到一些学者的质疑。系统整体论理念和复杂性研究对生态系统与人类的关系,系统的目的性,整体的价值等问题提供了一定的支持和启示。
In the western environmental ethics, ecocentrism shows a strong pursuit of holism. It is hold that mankind is only a member and the latecomer of the natural unity. The value of ecosystem is intrinsic and prior. Mankind has a direct, ultimate moral responsibility and duties to the ecosystem. These standpoints suffer queries of some scholars. System holism and complexity science can supply some support and revelation to these questions.
出处
《现代哲学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第3期58-63,共6页
Modern Philosophy