休谟道德评价理论研究

Investigation of Hume's Theory of Moral Valuation

休谟认为,道德评价的依据不能是理性,而是道德感;同情原则是道德感产生和发生作用的重要途径。笔者认为,休谟忽视了理性在道德评价中的重要作用;其道德感理论存在着理论困难,产生这种困难的原因是休谟不能理解理性与情感的辩证关系,以及他没有意识到客观的经济利益关系对道德评价的重要性。

In david hume＇s view, The basis of moral judgement is not reason but moral sense ; The principle of sympathy is an important path by which moral sense arise and produce effects. In author＇s view, David Hume ignored the important role of reason in moral judgement; there is a theoretic predicament in his theory of moral sense , because David Hume could not comprehend the dialectical relation of reason and feeling , and he didn＇t realize the important role of objective economic relation to moral judgement.