平顶山应国墓地两座战国墓发掘简报

本文介绍的这两座战国中期的小型墓葬,均各出土有一套仿铜陶礼器与一件玉器。其器物组合形式既区别于单纯随葬陶质生活器皿的平民墓葬,也不同于随葬成套铜礼器的贵族墓葬。墓主人应是战国中期居住在应国故地的没落的士大夫级贵族,其国别以楚国的可能性较大。

Two small tombs of the middle phase of Warring States Period are excavated at the cemetery of Ying state in Pingdingshan. Both of them are sacrificed a suit of imination bronze pottery ritual vessels and a piece of jade. The unit form is not only different from the tombs of commoners which sacrificed only pottery vessels, but also distinct with those of the nobles which sacrificed suits of bronze ritual vessels. According to relative resources, the owners of the tombs should be the dying nobles of gentry classes of Chu state dwelling at the homeland of Ying state.