陈独秀发展资本主义的思想及其理论价值

On CHEN Du-xiu's Thought of Developing Capitalism and Its Values

陈独秀对资本主义的认识经历了一个由浅入深、由肯定到否定再上升到肯定的过程。其发展资本主义的思想包含三个方面的内容:对马克思社会发展观的继承和推进——社会发展五种形态和两种进化方式;对中国社会性质的定位——初期资本主义;对未来中国社会的预计——发展资本主义的非资本主义道路。陈独秀这一思想具有重要的理论价值。

CHEN Du-xiu＇s understanding of capitalism experiences a process from being superficial to being complete,from being positive to being negative and then to the affirmative again.His thought of developing capitalism contains three parts：inheriting and developing Marx＇s thought of social development——five pattems of society and two ways of social evolution determining the nature of Chinese society——capitalism in the initial period;prediction of the future of Chinese society——developing capitalism different from capitalist way.This thought is valuable in thecory.