加强地下水管理的思路与对策

Thinking and measures for strengthening groundwater management

地下水是水资源不可分割的组成部分,是生态和环境的主要控制因素。作为我国北方地区的主要供水水源,地下水开发规模不断增加,超采以及因超采引发的生态与环境问题日趋突出,南方部分地区特别是沿海和重要城市区,地下水开发带来的问题也越发严重。今后一个时期,要全面推进地下水资源管理,对水资源进行统一调查评价,统一规划和统一调配,加强超采区的治理,遏制地下水超采,加强地下水水质保护,防止地下水污染,逐步实现地下水采补平衡,改善生态与环境,实现地下水资源的可持续利用。

Groundwater is an integral part of water resources and the key control factor of ecology and environment.Being a main water source of Northern part of China,the development of groundwater has been accelerating.Over-exploitation of groundwater and ecological degradation caused by over-exploitation become worse,particularly in big cities and costal regions in southern part of China.Thus it is essential of promoting groundwater management,conducting overall assessment of water resources and unified planning and distribution,strengthening management and control of over-extracted areas,protecting water quality and preventing pollution,realizing water balance and improving ecological environment and finally sustainable utilization of water resources.