四川某偏远贫困地区家长对计划免疫态度调查

SURVEY ON THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS EXPANDED PROGRAM ON IMMUNIZATION(EPI)OF PARENTS IN SOME REMOTE POVERTY-STRICKEN AREA IN SICHUAN

[目的]了解偏远农村地区儿童家长对儿童计划免疫的态度及其影响因素,为进一步开展农村计划免疫健康教育活动提供依据。[方法]选取四川某国家级贫困县的两个乡为现场,利用自行设计的问卷对儿童家长进行计划免疫知信行调查。[结果]家长对儿童计划免疫的主动性差,彝族(29.2%)低于汉族(71.4%);影响监护人对儿童计划免疫主动性的因素主要有民族、家长的文化程度、是否经常外出打工、监护人对儿童计划免疫的认识等。[结论]在偏远贫困少数民族地区,儿童家长尤其是彝族家长对儿童计划免疫的积极性和主动性有待进一步提高,需加大对该地区儿童计划免疫宣传和健康教育。

[Objective] To explore the attitude of parents towards EPI in some remote rural areas and its influential factors, to provide basic information for further developing health education on EPI in rural areas. [Methods] With self-designed questionnaire, KAP survey on EPI were conducted in children＇s parents at two townships in Pingshan county of Yibin city, Sichuan province. [Results] Guardians＇ attitude towards EPI was bad, and Yi people were worse than Han people. The activeness of EPI was related to guardian＇s nationality, cultural levels and whether to go out for working, and their EPI knowledge and so on. [ Conclusions]At present, it is necessary to raise the parents＇ activeness of EPI especially the minority parents in remote poverty-stricken areas, and expand the propaganda and health education on EPI in these remote rural minority areas.