研究社会形态的三项方法论原则探赜

Three Methodological Principles of Studying Social Formation

审视探索社会形态有待于相应的科学方法论为指导,马克思主义不啻为我们提供了唯物史观,尚应把其中的一些原理置于研究社会形态的方法论之角度来认识。这里疏解其主要方法论是:尽管社会形态错综复杂、充满矛盾,但毕竟是有自身规律的统一过程,故将社会形态的发展变化视为自然历史过程是研究它自身的首先的方法论原则;具体的、历史的分析方法是研究社会某现象或某形态的基本方法论原则;整体性、有序性、动态性等系统论原则是研究社会形态的整体性方法论原则。

Studying social formation needs the instruction of the corresponding scientific methodology, the Marxism provids the historical materialism for us, some principles still need to be know from the angle of methodology of studying social formation. The main methodologies are shown as follows： Although social formation is full of contradiction, it is the unified process with onesolt disciplinarian, therefore the first methodological principle is regarding the development and chang of social formation as the natural historical process; concrete, historical analysis method is the basic methodological principle studing social＇ s some phenomenon or some shape; overall, ordered, dynamic principle of system theory is the integrity methodological principle studing social formation.