论马克思的自由中本质在于生活实践——马克思主义自由观新探之一

On the Essence Lies in the Life Practice in Marx's Idea of Freedom

自由是人的内在本性和精神追求,人类的历史就是人的自由实现的历史。作为人所特有的时代性、历史性的问题的自由是每一个思想家不容回避的问题,一切体现时代精神的哲学都不能不对此做出自己的回答。然而,国内外理论界对马克思自由观的认识和理解上存在许多混乱和误区,本文将对“自由”是对必然的认识观点在理论上予以澄清,力求揭示马克思以实践观点的思维方式超越了以往哲学的自由观,找到了自由与必然统一的生活实践根基。

Freedom is bureau＇ s intrinsic nature and spiritual pursuit, humanity＇s history is the history of human＇ s free realization. However, the domestic and international theories field existed a lot of confusion and misunderstanding to Marx＇ s idea ot freedom. The groundwork of practice and life united freedom and necessity was found out, clarifying the viewpoint ot ＂Freedom is the knowledge of necessity＂, trying to disclose Marx with practical viewpoint to surmount the idea of freedom oi former philosophy.