论马克思自由是人的“类生命”本质的“自我实现”——马克思主义自由观新探之二

On Marx Freedom is the Human's “Para-life” Hypostatic “Self-actualization”——New Exploration to Viewpoint of Marxism Freedom

自由是人的内在本性和精神追求,人类的历史就是人的自由实现的历史。自由是每一个思想家不容回避的问题,一切体现时代精神的哲学都不能不对此做出自己的回答。然而,国内外理论界对马克思自由观的认识和理解上存在许多混乱和误区,文中立主在理论上予以澄清。在哲学观念上研究自由问题不等同于在政治、体制上研究自由问题,自由问题无禁区,自由与人不可分离,自由的问题就是人的问题,是人的类生命的实现与发展的问题。本文力求揭示马克思立足于人的解放发展,揭示自由与人的“类生命”本质之间的联系。真正解答了哲学史上关于自由问题的“斯芬克斯之谜”——人在本性上是自由的,自由是人的存在方式,自由是人的“类生命”的实现和发展。

This article makes every efforts to disclose Marx which based on human＇ s liberation and development, to surmount the former philosophers＇ views of freedom by practical viewpoint, tries to find the inevitably practical foundation of freedom and unified life; further indicates the relation between freedom and essence of human＇ s ＂para -life＂, completes the view of freedom philosophical transformed in the history of philosophy. It explains the freedom issue ＂riddle of the Sphinx＂ in the history of philosophy human is free truly by nature, freedom is human＇ s existing way, freedom is the realization and development of human＇ s ＂para - life＂.