“粗心”的心理学探讨及其对策研究

Psychological Exploration on “Carelessness” and its Countermeasure

“粗心”将导致各种各样错误的发生。从学生计算错误时的心理因素入手,对“粗心”进行心理学的界定。指出“粗心”的心理基础是感知不全面、注意分配能力差和定势错觉,并对其进行探讨,以期达到对“粗心”进行心理预防与纠正之目的。

Carelessness will lead to various errors. Analysing the psychological factors of errors when students calculate, then defining ＂carelessness＂, the results indicate that the psychological foundations of ＂carelessness＂ arc the incomplete perception, the poor distribution of attention and illusion of stereotype. The thule is to correct and prevent ＂carelessness＂ by careful exploration.