论马克思对自由观照下的历史发展“三大社会形态”图景——马克思主义自由观新探之三

On Historical Development "Three Social Forms" Prospect under Viewpoint of Marxism Freedom——New Exploration to Viewpoint of Marxism Freedom

人类的自由和解放是马克思一生为之奋斗的伟大理想。然而,国内外理论界对马克思自由观的认识和理解上存在许多混乱和误区,重新认识和深入揭示马克思自由观的真义,为我们解决现实问题提供思想资源和理论依据,亟需在理论上对马克思自由观真实面目和精神实质予以恢复和澄清。马克思突破了资产阶级的立场和思维方式的局限性,彻底贯彻了人道主义自由精神,以全人类的自由解放作为自己的崇高理想和奋斗目标。马克思以实践观点的思维方式超越了以往哲学家的自由观,指明了人的自由与解放的历史发展方向,完成了哲学史上自由观的哲学变革。

Human＇s freedom and liberation is Marxist＇s great ideal. Re-knowing and deeply disclosing the naoyoshi of viewpoint of Marxism freedom, it provided the thought resource and theoretical basis for us to resolve realistic problem, it need renew and clarify the real appearance and spiritual essence of the viewpoint of freedom in theory. Marx broke through the limitless of bourgeoisie＇s position and thinking mode, carried through the humanism＇s freedom spirit thoroughly, took the whole mankind＇s freedom and liberation as own lofty ideal and great goal. Marx surmounted the viewpoints of freedom of the former philosophers by the thinking mode of practical viewpoints, indicated the historical trend of human＇s freedom and liberation,completed philosophical revolution of viewpoint of freedom in history of philosophy.