中美电视调查性报道比较——以《60分钟》和《新闻调查》为例

A Comparative Research on TV Investigative Reporting in China and the U.S.Based on the Samples of 60 Minutes and News Probe

在当今中外电视新闻的大家族中,调查性报道无疑是其中最具影响力的,同时又是最有难度的。对中美电视调查性报道的两个典型栏目CBS《60分钟》和CCTV《新闻调查》,运用平行比较和影响比较两种研究方法,通过节目形态、节目运作、新闻理念、话语空间等各个方面的比较,找出差距,吸取精华;发现问题,揭示本质,进而构建符合国情的电视调查新闻理论,为我国电视调查性报道的现实发展寻求理论依据。

Among all TV shows both inside and outside China, investigative reporting is most influential but also most difficult to produce. By applying the research methods of parallel comparison and influential comparison, the paper studies two typical TV investigative reporting programs, 60 Minutes of CBS and News Probe of CCTV. Through comparing the program format and operation, journalist ideology, the freedom of expression, it tries to discover the disparity between the two programs and what we can learn from 60 Minutes for purpose of improvement, and to reveal the truth and where the problem lies in order to establish a journalist theory of TV investigative reporting in accordance with China＇s reality and seek theoretical support for future development of China＇s TV investigating reporting.