“我恐惧故我在”——沃尔夫冈·凯泽尔的“怪诞”理论

"I Fear,I Exist"——Grotesque Theory of Wolfgang Kaiser

怪诞是一种古老的艺术风格和美学形态,但在理论上缺乏明确的定义和系统的总结。沃尔夫冈.凯泽尔对绘画和文学艺术中的怪诞作了开拓性的研究和本体论探索。他基于18-20世纪的浪漫主义和现代主义怪诞艺术的分析,认为怪诞是一种异化世界形象,是与荒诞进行的游戏,是一种用笑声唤出并克服世界凶恶性质的尝试。尽管凯泽尔是系统研究怪诞风格并揭示其本质的第一人,在怪诞理论史具有开创性的地位,但他的观点也带有一定的片面性。

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