戴望舒:自由诗成熟的新界标

Dai Wangshu:The New Landmark of Mature Free Verse

戴望舒是"现代"诗派的灵魂,也是中国自由诗走向成熟的代表人物。他突破"新月"派的格律主张,将重心转向探寻诗的内在情绪和内在节奏,变格律美为旋律美,注重日常语言的运用,创造出了一种既有情绪节奏又有回荡旋律的具有散文美特征的自由诗体。这种诗体,是对"五四"以来自由体形式探索的一种新的提升;而他的以情绪为核心的诗歌理论,则又是对新诗美学原则的一次科学性总结和本质性阐释,对现代汉诗的发展产生了相当重要的影响。

Dai Wangshu is the soul of modernist poetry as well as the representative of Chinese free verse＇s maturity, lie breaks through the rules of the ＂crescent＂ poets, and emphasizes the inner sentiments and rhythm of poems, lie changes the beauty of rhythm into the beauty of melody, uses colloquialism and creates a free verse characterized by prosaic beauty, emotion, and melody, lie upgrades the form of free verse from the May 4th Movement and his poetry full of sentiments is a scientific summary and essential illumination of the new verse aesthetics, which exerts an important impact on modern Chinese poetry.