摘要
从采集的255瓶标本中鉴定了巢湖地区白蚁有2种5属共15种，其中家白蚁有4种，占鉴定标本总数的47．06％，散白蚁7种，土白蚁2种，大白蚁和华歪白蚁各1种。该地区白蚁区系分布特点：1．白蚁种类多，分布密度大，优势种明显。2．家白蚁种类多，为害普遍而且严重。3．黄翅大白蚁，华歪白蚁属在该区分布有明显的地域性。4．既有巢县家白蚁的特有种，也有不少外来种。文章对巢湖地区明显比合肥白蚁种类多的原因，从气象、地形、土壤、植被以及人为、交通等不同进行了比较剖析。
Among 225 bottles of samples collected from Chaohu Region, 2 families, 5 genuses and 15species were identified. There were 4 species of Coptotermes, took the total amount of 47. 06%,7 species of Reticulitermes, 2 species of Odontotermes, species of Macrotermes and 1 species of Sinocapritermes,Termites in this region showed following distributive characters: 1. It owned variety of species, heavy density and distinct dominant species. 2. Coptotermes caused wide and serious damage. 3. Macrotermes barneyiand Sinocapritermes showed regional distributive character.Termite shecies in Chaohu Region is much more than those in Hefei City, this aper analysesed the reasons in different as ect of climate, topography, soil, vegetation, traffic and human activities between the two regions.
