我国收入分配不公问题的资源产权制度解释

The Resources Property Rights Institution Explanation of the Unfair Income Distribution in Our Country

资源产权制度对收入分配有重要影响,传统的国有国营资源产权制度形成了我国城乡、行业、地区收入差距大的基本格局。改革开放中,预算软约束造成资源垄断行业非正常的高收入和高福利;国有产权代理人行为治理失效使体制内外的寻租者获得大量非法收入,并造成财富分配差距扩大。解决我国收入分配问题,关键是改革现行资源产权制度。

The resource property right institution has great influence on the income distribution, and it is the traditional state-owned and state-runing resource property right institution that leads to the big income gap＇s basic pattern of rural and urban, different regions and diverse industries. In the process of the reform and opening, the soft budgetary restraints bring about abnormal high income and welfare of monopoly industries;the ineffective administration of the state property rights agents results in a huge sum of illegitimate income to the rent-seekers in and outside the government, and induces to swift broaden in wealth distribution gap. Therefore, the reform of current resources property right system is the key issue to solve the income distribution problem.