浙江省慈溪市医院伤害监测试点结果分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Pilot Injury Surveillance in Hospitals in Cixi City

目的了解浙江省慈溪市伤害流行病学特征和规律,为伤害防控提供科学依据。方法分层随机抽取慈溪市县级医院、中心乡卫生院和普通乡卫生院各一家,以2004年7月至2005年6月到医院就诊并被诊断为伤害的首诊患者作为研究对象。结果共报告伤害病例15808例,男女性别比为1.92∶1,15-59岁占79.77%,前两位职业分别为农民和工人。伤害多发生于公路/街道、工作场所和家中,发生时的活动主要为旅行、工作和体育活动。导致伤害发生的原因依次为交通事故、钝器伤和跌落,以非故意伤害为主。结论交通伤害、职业伤害及儿童、青少年和老年人跌伤应是慈溪市伤害干预的重点。

Objective To tmderstand the Epidemiological chanacteristies of injuries in Cixi city, and to provide evidence for injury prevention and control. Method 3 hospitals were sampled by stratified sampling, and all injured patients visited to the 3 hospitals between July 2004 to June 2005 were analyzed. Results 15 808 cases were reported, and the ratio of male to female was 1.92： 1. Cases aged 15 - 59 years accotmted for 79.77%. The top two injuries＇ occupations were farmer and worker. Most injures took place in highway/street, work place and home. The leading activities were travel, work and sport. The first cause of injuries was traffic accident, followed by blunt force and fall. And most of the cases were unintentional injuries. Conclusion To prevent and control injuries in Cixi, traffic injury, occupation injury, child and elder falls were important and imperative.