退伍军人服刑人员的心理因素特点

The traits of veterans＇ psychological factors who had criminal behavior

目的探讨退伍军人服刑人员的心理因素。方法对退伍军人服刑人员和二年兵的密西根酒精依赖调查表（MAST）、父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）、信赖他人量表（FPS）和卡特尔十六种个性因素测验（16PF）的得分均值作比较。结果①退伍军人服刑人员的酒精依赖程度[（4．98±3．86）分]要显著高于二年兵[（1．67±2．12）分]。②退伍军人服刑人员在父母教养方式量表的负性因子上的得分均值均显著高于二年兵（P〈0．01），而在正性因子上的得分均值显著低于二年兵（P〈0．01）。③退伍军人服刑人员和二年兵在信赖他人量表得分均值的差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。④退伍军人服刑人员的兴奋性、敢为性、独立性、怀疑性和世故性均显著高于二年兵，而稳定性[（5．38±1．50）分]则显著低于二年兵[（5．71±1．62）分]。结论退伍军人服刑人员的心理因素特征具有显著的犯罪行为倾向。

Objective To tlnd the psychological factors of veterans who had criminal behavior. Methods The study sample was comprised of 175 male veterans who have been incarcerated in the prisons of Shanxi prov- ince, and the comparison sample was comprised of 175 male soldiers who have been in service for two years. Sub- jects were administered a self-report devised by the authors to access their personal state, the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test （MAST）, the Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran （EMBU）, the Faith in People Scale （FPS）, and the Sixteen Personality Factor Test （16PF）. Results Findings indicated that compared to the two- year soldiers, veterans who have been incarcerated in the prisons abused alcohol evidently worse. And they got sig- nilicantly higher scores in the negative factors of the EMBU and lower scores in the positive factors of the EMBU than the two-year soldiers. It also showed that veterans who have been incarcerated in the prisons had higher scores in Liveliness, Social Boldness, Vigilance, Privateness and Self-Reliance than the two-year soldiers did, but had lower scores in Emotional Stability（5.38±1.50） than the two-year soldiers （5.71±1.62） did. Conclusion It is shown that the traits of veterans＇ psychological factors who had criminal behavior could increase the risk of crime.