摘要
目的探讨网络成瘾者与非成瘾者的记忆、注意和执行功能是否存在差异。方法对网络成瘾者(26例)和非成瘾者(26例)进行神经心理测验,包括韦氏成人记忆量表(WMS-R)逻辑和视觉记忆测验,Stroop测验,连线测验,汉诺塔测验,威斯康星卡片分类测验改良版(M-WCST)。结果网络成瘾者在即时逻辑记忆、延迟逻辑记忆、即时视觉记忆、延迟视觉记忆、Stoop-c正确数、Stoop-c时间、Stoop-cw正确数、M-WCST总正确数、M-WCST总错误数、M-WCST持续错误数、M-WCST非持续错误数、M-WCST总分类数、HANOI塔执行时间、HANOI塔总分、HANOI塔分时比、HANOI塔合理移动比[(10.04±3.35)分、(7.65±4.03)分、(11.66±2.59)分、(11.19±2.32)分、(109.77±2.10)分、(68.88±12.25)分、(87.08±17.36)分、(34.38±6.07)分、(11.65±7.45)分、(2.42±2.10)分、(9.23±5.87)分、(4.81±1.44)分、(20.70±5.71)分、(59.73±8、06)分、(3.04±0.78)分、(0.76±0.08)分]均差于成瘾组,差异具有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论网络成瘾者的记忆、注意和执行功能较非成瘾者差。
Objective To explore memory, attention, and executive function differences between intemet addicts and non-addicts. Methods Internet addicts ( n = 26 ) and non-addicts ( n = 26 ) were assessed using neuropsychological tests. Results There was a significant difference between internet addicts and non-addicts in neuropsychological tests. The scores of Logical Memory, Visual Memory, Stroop Test, WCST, and HANOI Tower in internet addicts were significantly poorer than that of non-addicts ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion Internet addicts demonstrated significant memory, attention, and executive function impairment,
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2007年第2期141-142,共2页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
网络成瘾
记忆
注意
执行功能
Internet addiction disorder
Memory
Attention
Executive function