STD门诊人群中EB病毒感染及其与性行为关系的调查

INVESTIGATION OF EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS INFECTION SITUATION AMONG POPULATION GROUP ATTENDING STD CLINICS AND THE ASSOCIATION WITH SEXUAL BEHAVIOR

目的:探讨性传播疾病(STD)门诊人群中EB病毒感染状况及其与性行为的关系。方法:对STD门诊中有某些高危性行为的就诊者进行问卷调查和实验检查。结果:359例被调查者中,283例患有不同种类STD。在所有被调查者、以及被调查中患有STD的患者、未患有STD的高危性行为人群、男性和女性中,EB病毒的感染率分别是25.6%(92/359)、27.6%(78/283)、18.4%(14/76)、30.8%(74/240)和15.1%(18/119)。EB病毒感染与患者的终身性伴数和既往是否患STD有关,与患者的平均年龄、初次性生活年龄、3月内性伴数及性交方式无关。结论:在STD门诊人群中,确实存在一定比例患者感染EB病毒,性交传播可能是EB病毒的感染途径之一。

Objective：To determine the Epstein-Barr virus （EBV） infection situation among the population group attending STD Clinics and the association with sexual behavior. Methods：The population group attending STD clinics were investigated by questionnaires and detected by several special laboratory examinations. Results： Among 359 individuals under investigation, 283 individuals were infected with STD.The EBV infection rates of the total population group,the population group with STD,the population with non-STD,the men,and the women were 25.6% （92/359）,27.6% （78/283）,18.4% （14/76）,30.8% （74/240）andlS.l% （18/119）, respectively. EBV infection rate was correlated with the number of sex partners in whole life as well as the history of STD infection, but not correlated with the EBV infection rate and the age of patients,the age of first sexual activity,the number of sex patters in 3 months as well as the style of sexual activity. Conclusion ：The population group attending STD clinics may certainly be infected with EBV, and sexually transmitted EBV was possible.