6Williams J G K, Kubelik A R, Livak K J, et al. DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers[J]. Nucleic Acids Res, 1990, 18:6 531 -6 535.
7Garcia D K,Faggart M A, Rhoades L, et al. Genetic diversity of cultured Penaeus vannamei shrimp using three molecular genetic techniques[J]. Molecular Mar Biotechm, 1994,3(5) :270-280.
8Nei M, Li W H. Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases[ J ]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1979,76 (10):5269- 5273.
9Garcia K G. Genetic diversity of cultured penaeus vannamei shrimp using three molecular qenefic techniques [J]. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 1994, 3(5): 270-280.
10Garcia K G, Benzie J A H. RAPD markers of potential use in penaeid prawn ( penaeus monodom )breeding programes [J].Aquaculture, 1995, 130: 137-144.