和人道主义相吻合的唯物主义——从物质观看马克思哲学的基本性质

The Materialism Coinciding with Humanism: On the Essential Character of Marx’s Philosophy from the Perspective of Praxis-Hominologic View of Matter

当前马克思主义哲学走出"后教科书时期"、建构当代形态的关键路径在于重新理解马克思哲学的基本性质。深入把握马克思哲学的基本性质,需要把"唯物主义"历史观与"人道主义"价值观相互结合的机制问题具体化对为"物"、"人"以及"人与物之间的关系"等核心概念的考察与分析,即由马克思物质观的基本特征出发,在存在论层面上理解历史观与价值观的统一。马克思的物质观是"实践人学物质观",它以实践观为首要观点,以一般性的社会存在物为基本对象,以异己物与人的对抗性矛盾及其扬弃为主要内容,以人的自由全面发展为核心主题。马克思哲学以"实践人学物质观"为存在论基础,实现了唯物主义历史观与人道主义价值观的统一,奠定了马克思哲学的基本性质。

In order to grasp the essential character of Marx＇s philosophy concretely from the perspective ot his view of matter, we should reify the problem of combining mechanism between the materialism and the humanism into the analysis of the nuclear concepts such as the ＂matter＂, ＂human＂ and ＂the interrelations between the matter and human＂. That is to grasp the unity in ontological level between the view of history and view of value. Marx＇s view of matter is the ＂praxis-hominologic view of matter＂. Its principle is the view of praxis, its basal object is the general social existence, its main content is the opposable contradictions and sublation between the human and the alienated matter, and its nuclear subject is the Individuals＇ free and comprehensive development of human being. The essential character of Marx＇s philosophy, whose ontological foundation is the ＂praxis-hominologic view of matter＂, is the organic totality of the materialist＇s view of history and the humanist＇s view of value.