3410例宫颈液基薄片细胞学(TCT)检测结果临床分析

Clinical study on 3410 cases of tabular cell test in cervical fluid smear

目的:探讨宫颈癌及其早期病变的发生与宫颈糜烂程度及年龄的关系。方法:对3410例TCT结果进行临床统计分析,了解宫颈癌早期病变的发生是否与宫颈糜烂程度和年龄有关。结果:宫颈光滑组异常细胞检出率与轻、中、重度糜烂组异常细胞检出率无显著性差异,各年龄组异常细胞检出率亦无显著性差异。结论:宫颈癌及其早期病变的发生与宫颈糜烂程度无明显相关,但发病年龄有年轻化趋势,临床医生应该对所有到妇科门诊就诊者(只要有性生活,不一定为宫颈病变而来)和各种体检者,都应建议她们做宫颈细胞学检查。保健工作者要加强妇女保健的宣传力度,提高防癌普查的覆盖面。

Objective： To explore the relation between the early cervical cancer and cervical erosion and its relation to the ages of the patients. Methods： A clinical study has been made on 3 410 cases of tabular cell test （TCT） to understand the relationship between early process and cervical erosion degree and age. Results： There was no significant diference in detection rate of abnormal cells among cervix smooth group, mild, moderate and severe cervical erosion group and among the different age group. Conclusion： Cervical erosion degree has no obvious relation to uterine cervix cancer and early process, but presenting the tendency of young age. The health workers have the responsibility of making more and more women know the knowledge of the disease, and advice them to accept TCT, so as to protect women from cervical cancer.