从国际生产网络角度比较美日企业模式

A Comparison of Japanese and American Corporation Models from the Perspective of International Production Networks

20世纪末叶美国与日本经济发展态势的逆转是世界经济中最耐人寻味的现象之一,促成这种变化的原因很多,其中之一是两国的跨国公司在利用国际生产网络的方式上存在差异,这在东亚地区表现得尤为明显。东亚地区美国式与日本式生产网络在驱动力、组织形式及投资重点等方面存在差异。究其原因,有距离因素、文化因素、经济模式因素等多方面。对东亚地区美日两国跨国公司生产网络的差异及其原因进行分析,可以站在新的视角为美日比较这个世界经济中的经典命题提供新的解释。

The reversion of the economic position of the US and Japan is a thought worthy phenomena. Among multiple explanations is the difference in how the MNCs employ the international production networks, Specifically, differences can be identified in the driving force, the organization structure, and the focuses of investment. The determinants include distance, culture, and economic model, etc. This analysis offers a new explanation for the difference between Japan and the US from a unique perspective.