电子对抗与舰空导弹系统综合反导的电磁兼容的初步分析

Study on the Problem of EMC of Integrated Anti-Missile Operation of ECM and SAM

电子对抗与舰空导弹在综合反导时,往往会存在电磁不兼容的情况。电磁兼容问题会影响舰空导弹和电子对抗的防御效果。因此,为了充分发挥舰艇的综合防御效能,提高单舰防空反导体系的作战能力,必须充分考虑二者在综合使用时的电磁兼容问题。在对电磁兼容性分析的基础上,针对电磁不兼容情况下2种手段的使用进行了具体分析,得出综合反导中舰空导弹为主,电子对抗为辅的原则。

The problem of electromagnetic compatibility is general occurred during integrated antimissile operation of Electronic Counter Measure（ECM） and Ship-to-Air Missile（SAM） system. As a resuit, the respective operation effectiveness will be influenced. Therefore, in order to promotion of the warship＇ s integrated defense efficiency and improvement of the operation ability of single warship＇ s antiair system, the problem of electromagnetism compatibility of integrated operation must be fully considered. By analyzing the electromagnetism compatibility and the use of two methods while electromagnetism is incompatible, we draw the conclusion that integrated anti-missile operation mainly depends on SAM while supplemented by ECM.