单纯收缩期高血压与双期高血压的情绪障碍临床观察

Clinical Observation on Emotional Disorder between Isolated Systolic Hypertension and Systolicand Diastlic Hypertension

目的:比较单纯收缩期高血压与双期高血压情绪障碍的差异。方法:分别收集老年单纯收缩期高血压及双期高血压患者各100例,治疗前两组病人均用焦虑及抑郁量表评估情绪状态并进行组间比较,同时与正常人的常模比较。结果:两组高血压病人治疗前焦虑及抑郁均值高于常模,尤其是单纯收缩期高血压组与双期高血压相比焦虑指数有显著差异(P<0.001)。结论:单纯收缩期高血压患者中抑郁及焦虑患病率高,尤其是焦虑障碍明显高于双期高血压,提示临床医师应对其情绪障碍进行有效干预,以提高临床疗效。

Objective： To compare the difference of emotional disorder between Isolated systolic hypertension and Systolic and diastlic hypertension. Methods： 100 elderly patients with Isolated systolic hypertension and 100 elderly patiens with systolic and diastolic hypertension, were compared in norm scores with test chart of anxiety and depression before treatment, Results： the scores of patiens in both groups were higher than that of norm, especially the anxiety scores in patients with isolated systolic hypertension were higher than that with systolic and diastolic hypertension（ph〈0.001）. Conclusion. The emotional disorder score of patients with hypertension is higher than that of normal persons in the measurement. Especidlly, anxiety scores in isolated systolic hypertension is more seriouse than that of patient with systolic and diastolic. In order to improve trentment effection,emotional disorder should be paid more attention in the treatment.