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不同α_1-受体阻滞剂对输尿管下段结石的疗效比较 被引量:16

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摘要 目的比较三种不同α1-受体阻滞剂在输尿管下段结石保守治疗中的作用。方法126例确诊输尿管下段结石的患者,结石大小4~10mm,年龄17~63岁,男女按比例随机分成4个组,1组31例为对照组,2组31例服用坦索罗辛0.2mg,1次/d,3组32例服用阿夫唑嗪2.5mg,2次/d,4组32例服用多沙唑嗪4mg,1次/d。全部患者均服用尿石通6g,2次/d,以及服用先锋类抗生素防治感染,鼓励患者多喝水及做运动。疗程2周。每周复诊了解排石情况,复查腹部B超,记录排石时间、使用镇痛药情况以及药物的副作用。结果4组患者的基本情况统计学无差异,具可比性。治疗后的排石率1~4组分别为63.3%,80.6%,75.0%和78.1%,排石时间分别为(9.2±3.8)d,(5.1±2.3)d,(6.4±2.9)d,(5.5±2.7)d,4组患者使用哌替啶镇痛分别是12,4,6,5例,分别统计以上3个指标,1组和其他组之间差异有显著性(P〈0.001),2,3,4组之间差异无显著性。药物副作用轻微,无不能耐受者。结论无其他严重合并症的输尿管下段结石应该首选保守治疗。使用α1-受体阻滞剂能显著提高排石率,缩短排石时间,减少镇痛剂的使用。三种不同α1-受体阻滞剂的作用无差异。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第9期1393-1394,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献10

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