清代赣南客民的联宗谱及其意义初探

An Exploration of Surname Association's Genealogy of Fujian-Guangdong Immigrants in Gannan During the Qing Dynasty and Its Significance

本文以明末清初以来移居赣南的闽粤客民编修的联宗谱为研究对象,运用有关事例,考察和分析了他们编修联宗族谱和建构宗族的历史过程,认为这些原先毫无关联的外来客民,通过联修族谱和建立同宗关系这一文化策略,逐步整合成为具有共同祖先和以联宗谱为纽带的文化认同群体。今日所谓的赣南客家,就是这一文化变迁和社会重组的历史产物。作为其形成的标志和重要的文化载体,清代赣南客民的联宗族谱对于重新理解和阐释赣南客家文化的形成和历史内涵,具有重要历史文献学意义。

On the basis of the the surname association＇s genealogies of ＂Min-yne Kemin＂ （ Fujian and Guangdong Immigrants） in Gannan aera（ southern Jiangxi） since the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, this paper explores and analyzes the process of compiling genealogies and building surname association by ＂Min-yne Kemin＂ . The author argues that these immigrants who have no relations a- mong them originally blend into a cultural-identity group with common ancestors and surname association~ genealogies by jointly corn- pling genealogies and founding lineage. The so-called ＂Gannan Kejia（Hakka） ＂ today are the result of this process of cultural change and social shake-up. As the formation mark and culture carrier of ＂Gannan Kejia（Hakka） ＂ , the surname association＇s genealogies of ＂ Min-yue Kemin＂ are the historical documents with deep significance.