论大都市外来劳动力变动与城镇就业的关系——以北京市为例

The Relationship Between the Floating Labors Change in Metropolis and Urban Employment

乡城人口流迁是城镇化的产物。中国正在处于快速城镇化的阶段,大量农村富余劳动力流入城市是当前我国城市化的重要特点和标志。而中国的乡城人口迁移是在城市本身就业压力巨大的情况下发生的。研究农村劳动力进入城市后对城市就业的影响,有着非常重要的意义。以北京市为案例,在分析北京市目前就业压力和来源、流动人口的变动与城市就业的关系及影响的基础上,给出一个关于乡城人口流动与城市就业之间动态关系的模型框架。

The migration from rural to urban is the production of urbanization. Because China is the quick urbanization process, the large scale of in - migration of surplus farmers become an important characteristics and symbol. But this phenomenon occurs in the state of series unemployment problem in urban of China. Research on the in - migration influence of rural labor on the urban employment issues is much important to both the government and academic fields. Taking Beijing which plays a important role of pool to rural labor as a sample, this paper analyzes the Beijing＇ s employment pressure, pressure sorces and the floating population dynamics and the its influence on urban employment, in the end the paper gives a model of floating population and urban employment.