社会分层研究中的基本理论范式与最新进展评述

Review of Paradigm of Basic Theory and Latest Development in the Social Stratification Study

在社会分层理论中,阶级分析理论和多元社会分层理论提供了两种不同的、但是最基本的理论范式和分析框架。它们代表了两种不同的理论取向,给后来的社会分层研究以极大影响。如今某些社会分层理论,如新马克思主义、新结构主义、社会网络与资源理论、市场转型理论及消费主义分层理论等,不过是在这两个理论框架下的延伸。社会分层理论的发展为人们更好的观察认识社会结构与社会变迁提供了广泛的研究视角。

In theory of social stratification, class analysis theory and multicultural social stratification theory have two different, but most basic theoretical paradigm and analytical framework. They represent two different theoretical orientations and greatly influence the subsequent social stratification study. Today in a certain sense, this theory and some related research are still extended as the framework of the two theories. The development of social stratification theory provides a comprehensive study angle of view for the people to have a better understanding of the observation of the social structure and social changes.