抗战时期中国三大经济势力的并存及启示

Coexists of the Three Economic Forces of China in the Period of Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期三大经济势力的形成有深刻的原因,中国经济发展的不平衡是三大经济势力形成的根本原因;抗战的爆发是三大经济势力和平共处的重要条件。三大经济势力的相互关系错综复杂,其共同敌人是日本帝国主义;国民党官僚资本与民族资本的关系主要是排斥多于联合;官僚资本与新民主主义经济之间是表面各自独立本质上相互角逐;民族资本与新民主主义经济是相互独立基础上的一定程度的相互合作。三大经济势力的发展给我们如下启示:必须坚持以经济建设为中心;必须正确处理公私经济的关系。

During the Anti-Japanese War the formation of three economic forces came from some deep reasons. First, the uneven development of China＇s economic is the basic reason that the three economic forces form; second, the outburst of Anti-Japanese War is the important condition that the three economic forces coexist peacefully. The three economic forces all develop to some extent in this period. The interrelation of the three economic forces is very complicated. First, the common enemies of the three economic forces are the Japanese; Second, the relation between the Kuomintang＇s bureaucratic capital and national capital is mainly repelling more than uniting; Third, the relation between bureaucratic capital and new democracy economy is that they are separate on the surface, vie each other in essence; Forth, the relation between national capital and new democracy are the cooperating with each other on separate foundations. The development of the three economic forces gives us the following enlightenments. First, we must focus on economic development; second, we must deal with the public and private economic relation correedy.