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极低出生体重儿97例临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨极低出生体重儿(VLBW I)的围生期及临床特点,分析其与预后的关系。方法回顾性分析97例VLBW I(含12例超低出生体重儿)的一般情况、母孕期情况及新生儿临床特点。结果胎龄小于31周者占61.9%,小于胎龄儿占15.5%,15.5%为多胎;16.5%有胎盘早剥史,13.4%有胎膜早破史,19.6%母亲有妊高征;36.1%有窒息史;产科异常是早产的主要原因。低体温、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)、呼吸暂停、贫血是常见的并发症;小胎龄、低体重、NRDS及休克是VLBW I主要死亡原因。结论加强高危妊娠监测,预防早产是改善VLBW I预后的根本措施,提高新生儿窒息、NRDS和休克的防治水平是提高VLBW I存活率的关键环节。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第8期1325-1326,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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