论理论创新的经验一致性指标

On the index of empirical identity of scientific theories

科学理论的经验一致性是科学创新的合理指标之一。科学的累积进步观在经验方面的表达反映了对理论经验一致性协调力和经验新奇性协调力的追求。在非累积的情况下,判明理论的经验新奇性协调力和经验一致性协调力是完全可行的。经验一致性不完全决定对理论的选择。

The empirical identity of scientific theories is one of the rational indexes of scientific progress. The scientific view of accumulative progress shows in empirical aspect the pursuit of empirical identity and empirical newness. In condition of non-accumulation, it is feasible to judge empirical identity and empirical newness. The empirical identity is imperfect to select theories.