试评王国维关于唐五代词的研究

On Wang Guowei’s research of ci of Tang and Five Dynasties

王国维关于唐五代词的研究用功甚深,其《人间词话》的许多词学观念是以唐五代词的批评与鉴赏为基础而形成的。他整理唐五代词存在疏失之处,但确定词人的范围则是严格的;他对唐五代词人的批评表现出错误的艺术见解和审美的偏见;他晚年对敦煌曲子词的认识表现了精辟的学术创见。这是我们回顾近百年词学的成就时不应忽略的。

Wang Guowei is a great scholar in researching the ci of the Tang and Five Dynasties. His many views on ci are based on the appreciation and criticism of the ci of the Tang and Five Dynasties. There are merits, defaults, biases and losses in his research, which should not be neglected in the review of the achievements made in the ci research in the passed 100 years.