从冷战后美日的朝鲜半岛政策看美日同盟的未来

Viewing the Future of U.S.-Japan Alliance from America's and Japan's Policies at the Korean Peninsula After the Cold War

伴随冷战后国际格局的演变,被称为"冷战活化石"的朝鲜半岛日益成为世人关注的焦点,围绕着半岛的统一问题及近来的导弹问题与核问题等半岛安全问题,朝鲜半岛危机不断。而素有"东北亚门户"之称的朝鲜半岛在地缘政治上又具有重要意义,因而使它成为大国关注与争夺的对象。作为对该地区有重要影响的两个大国,美国与日本对该地区分别有着各自的政策定位,通过比较两国政策的异同,可以发现作为冷战产物的美日同盟在稳定的同时,其内部冲突性的趋势却是无法抑制的,美日同盟最终要归于历史。

With the evolution of the international situation after the Cold War, the Korean peninsula, described as ＂a living fossil of the Cold War＂, increasingly became the focus of world＇s attention. There were more and more crises on the Korean peninsula centering on the peninsula＇s security issues, such as the unificatiofi of the peninsula, the recent missile issue, the nuclear issue and so on. And known as a ＂gateway to Northeast Asia＂, the Korean Peninsula was of great significance in geopolitics, so that it became the object of super-powers＇ concern and contest. As the two big countries with important influence in the region, the United States and Japan respectively had their own policies on positioning the region. By comparing the similarities and differences between the two policies, we can see that as a product of the Cold War, U. S.-Japan alliance is in a stable situation, but meanwhile the trend of its internal conflict will fail to be checked and the U. S. -Japan alliance will ultimately go to the end.