摘要
通过对粳稻品种日本晴及5个籼稻品种的研究,发现籼稻、粳稻在成熟胚愈伤组织培养、农杆菌遗传转化的最适条件方面存在差异.在MS,CC,NB培养基上,日本晴的愈伤组织诱导率达86.37%以上,远高于各籼稻品种;与农杆菌液的共培养时间,籼、粳稻均以3 d为宜;转化后的籼稻抗性愈伤组织用40 mg/L的潮霉素筛选效果较好,日本晴则需用50 mg/L的潮霉素筛选;幼苗生根阶段,籼稻的潮霉素适宜质量浓度为20~30 mg/L,日本晴的潮霉素适宜质量浓度为50 mg/L;日本晴的gus基因瞬时表达率强于各籼稻品种,hpt基因转化率也高于各籼稻品种.
Different response to A.tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Nipponbare(japonica rice) and five indica rice isolates were investigated. The results are asfollows : the inducement rate of Nipponbare reached 86.37%, on MS, CC, NB medium significantly higher than that of the indica rice isolates examined. For both indica and japonica variety, co-culture with tumefaciens for 3 days was beneficial to the target gene's transformation; 40 mg/L hygromycin could be used for selection of indica rice transformants selection, but 50 mg/L was needed for Nipponbare; 20 - 30 mg/L hygromycin is beneficial for selecting positive transplants of incica rice, and 50 mg/L for Nipponbare; Gus gene transient expression of Nipponbare and hpt gene transformation efficiency were better than that ofindica isolates.
出处
《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第4期386-390,共5页
Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Natural Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金(30571063
30470990)
湖南农业大学"芙蓉学者"计划
湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(04A024
05B028)
湖南省杰出青年基金(06JJ10006)
关键词
籼稻
粳稻
成熟胚
农杆菌介导法
indica rice
japonica rice
mature embryo
Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation