湖南省攸县农村2岁以下婴幼儿喂养方式的调查分析

An Investigational Analysis on Breast feeding style of Infants under 2 years age in Rural Area of You County Hunan Province

本文采用世界卫生组识和联合国儿童基金会（ＷＨＯ／ＵＮＩＣＥＦ）最新推荐的指标来评价我国农村母乳喂养的状况。结果表明，攸县农村２岁以下婴幼儿母乳喂养率为４７．５％；４个月以下的纯母乳喂养率为６１．６％，优势母乳喂养率为７６７％；６～９个月婴幼儿及时合理添加辅食率为７３７％；１岁以下婴幼儿奶瓶喂养率为３．０％。建议母乳喂养工作应进一步加强，指标体系中应增加母乳喂养率。

An evaluation on breast feeding using the criteria recommended by WHO and UNICEF in Chinese rural area was carried out .The results indicated that the persentage of infants who were breast feeded under 2 years age was 47.5% in rural area of You county;single breat feeding rate of infants under 4 months age was 61.6%;superior breast feeding rate was 76.7%;timely adequate complemental food rate of 6～9 moths infants was 73.7%;bottle feeding rate of infants under 1 year age was 3.0%.The authors suggested that the job of breat feeding should be promoted further and the breat feeding rate should be regarded as one of the criteria in the evaluating system.