“P……相V”型被动句

The Passive Sentence Marked by "P…Xiang(相)V"

被动句型"P……相V"(如"被花相恼")在汉语史中长期使用,但尚未引起研究者应有的注意。文章系统介绍此种被动句型,探讨其历史来源与生成方式,考察其结构、语义、语用等方面的情况及若干特点。文中指出金元时代出现于诸宫调、杂剧等作品里的被动句型"P……厮V"是"P……相V"的北方方言变体。

The passive sentence marked by ＂P… Xiang （相）V＂ （for example ＂be troubled by flowers＂）had been used in the history of Chinese language for long time, but not yet been paid attention by researchers. This paper introduced this passive sentence pattern systematically, inquired into its historic development, the structure, semantic features, pragmatic meaning, etc. The paper revealed that the passive sentence pattern ＂P…Si（厮）V＂ was the north dialect variant of the passive sentence marked by ＂P…Xiang（相）V＂,which existed in style of songs and Zaju prevalent in Jin and Yuan dynasty.