某高校教职工脂肪肝检测结果分析

Analysis of the Incidence Fatty Liver in a Institute

目的了解高校教职工中脂肪肝发病状况,分析脂肪肝患者并存病征,为脂肪肝防治提供依据。方法对2006年上海对外贸易学院教职工定期健康体检资料进行回顾性调查。数据采用χ2检验进行统计学处理。结果教职工脂肪肝检出率为10.71%;男性(11.90%)与女性(9.65%)比较,差异无统计学意义(p>0.05);脂肪肝年龄、性别分布均无显著性差异(p>0.05);脂肪肝患者并存其他病征由高到低依次为高脂血症、BMI≥24、高血压、高血糖和ALT异常,检出率分别为98.84%、90.70%、69.77%、29.07%和4.65%。结论高校教职工是脂肪肝高发人群,应加强重视对知识分子的预防保健工作。

Objective To investigate the incidence of fatty liver among college faculty members and to explore the suitable treatment for combating or preventing fatty liver disease through the analysis of the common symptoms of the disease. Method To review the results of the periodic physical examination in 2006 of college faculty members and to go through these reports with X2 statistical analysis for further observation. Results Among those faculty members taking physical examination, 10.71% were diagnosed with fatty liver. Among those detected with fatty liver there was no notable difference in gender, age or statistic value （p〉0.05）. Most fatty liver patients are accompanied, in sequence, with hyper-triglyceridemia, BMI≥24, hypertension, hyperglycemia and abnormal ALT with the ratio of 98.84 %, 90.70 %, 69.77 % 29.07 % and 4.65% respectively. Conclusion As college faculty members fall into the high-risk group in terms of fatty liver, our primary task shall go to the preventive health care of the highly educated people.