枇杷叶有效成分提取及药理作用研究进展

Research advances in the extractive composition,pharmacologic effect of Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.)Lindl.

枇杷叶中含有挥发油、三萜酸类、黄酮类、皂苷类、有机酸类等多种化学成分,有效成分主要为乌索酸、黄酮类化合物和苦杏仁苷,具有抗炎止咳、降血糖、抗病毒和抗肿瘤等药理活性,有十分重要的开发利用价值。本文综述了枇杷叶有效成分的提取及在药理上的作用。

Those chemical compositions such as volatile oils, triterpene acids, flavonids, glycosides, organic acids etc in the Eriobotrya japonica （Thunb.）Lindl. had certain pharmacology effectiveness on anti-inflammatory and anti-tussive, depressing blood glucose, antivirus, anti- tumour. It had important value of development and utilization. The research advances in the extractive composition, pharmacologic effect of Eriobotrya japonica （Thunb.） Lindl. were reviewed.