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如何通过论证图提高学生的非形式推理能力 被引量:3

How to Improve Students'Informal Reasoning Ability Through Argument Map
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摘要 论证图是一种采用2维图形和非文字技术表示观点之间关系的推理表征形式。当前,国外学者开发出了一些辅助学生建构论证图的论证软件,教育实践表明,这种软件不仅能帮助学生在问题解决过程中进行高质量的非形式推理,而且通过非形式推理课程,在软件的帮助下进行长期的问题解决练习,还能提高学生的非形式推理能力。本文旨在介绍论证图的基本结构、论证软件的原理、非形式推理课程的内容,如何将论证软件应用于集体讨论中。 An argument map is a presentation of reasoning in which the evidential relationships among claims are made wholly explicit using graphical or other non-verbal techniques. Nowadays, foreign researchers developed some argument software to help students drawing the argument maps, the education practice showed that this kind of software not only can help the students doing high quality informal reasoning, but can improve students' informal reasoning ability. The aim of this paper was to introduce the basic structure of argument map, principle of argument software, the contents of informal reasoning curriculum and how to imply argument software in group discussion.
作者 张黎 张奇
出处 《现代教育技术》 CSSCI 2007年第6期64-66,46,28,共5页 Modern Educational Technology
基金 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助(06JJDXLX001)
关键词 非形式推理 论证图 论证软件 Informal Reasoning, Argument Map, Argument Software
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