技术商品的价值与价格模型研究

Research on a Model of the Value and Price of Technology as Commodity

技术商品是一种特殊商品 ,它与一般商品相比有着许多特殊性。从技术商品的概念入手 ,分析了技术商品的特征 ,并将其按照技术的研究对象和应用效果及技术所应用的行业不同进行了分类。阐述了技术商品的价值和使用价值 ,论述了技术商品的价格形成。利用Cobb -Douglas生产函数 ,构造出了技术商品的价格模型。

Technology as commodity is a special kind of commodity It has manyspecial characteristics in contrast to general commodity To begin with the concept of technology as commodity, the features of technology as commodity, which is classified according to what the technology deals with and the trade which the technology applys to, is analysed Then the value and use value of technology as commodity are expounded through the definition of shadow value of technology as commodity, the formation of its price is discussed Using Cobb-Douglas production function in accordance with the theory of technological change, the price model of technology as commodity is structured As a conclusion, the price of technology as commodity depends on its shadow value and the consumption risk