战后日本与欧盟关系发展演变的概述及分析

The Development of the EU-Japan Relations since the End of the Second World War

冷战结束之后,日欧双方积极发展全面伙伴关系,一方面是为了改变自身在冷战两极格局下形成的"经济巨人,政治侏儒"的尴尬局面,另一方面是为了相互借重,以使各自在面对美国时具有一定的自主性,维护自身繁荣不可或缺的自由贸易体系,形成由少数发达国家主导的世界格局。日欧关系在经历了冷战时期"不单纯"的双边关系后,1991年发表的日欧《联合宣言》为双方发展全面伙伴关系打下了良好的基础。2001年双方签署的"行动计划"标志着日欧的全面伙伴关系得到了拓展与深化,完成了由冷战时期同属西方阵营的同盟关系向全球伙伴关系的转变。对日欧关系发展过程和现状的考察,对中国全面把握世界全局是十分必要的,对我国发展对日、对欧关系也具有一定的政策和实际意义。

Since the end of the Cold-war,the European Community and Japan have actively promoted an all-round partnership in order to alter their image of 'economic giant,political dwarf' under the two superpower-dominated international geopolitical system and to seek mutual support for ensuring a degree of respective independence vis-vis the United States as well as maintaining a world under the sway of a few developed countries through safeguarding the free trade system.In the wake of a 'non-simple' bilateral relationship during the Cold-war,a good foundation was laid down for the development of the all-round partnership between the two by their joint declaration issued in 1991.The EU-Japan Action Plan signed in 2001 marked the broadening and deepening of their partnership and the transformation of their relationship of allies belonging to the western camp during the Cold-war to the new relationship of global partners.